President Donald Trump has brokered a landmark ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, marking the end of a two-year conflict in Gaza, with all living hostages released and nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners freed in exchange. The deal was formally signed in Egypt on October 12, 2025, launching the first phase of Trump’s 20-point peace plan.[1][2]
Historic Ceasefire and Hostage Release
The ceasefire officially commenced on October 10, 2025, following the approval of the agreement by Israel’s cabinet and the completion of its military withdrawal from parts of the Gaza Strip. Hamas released the final 20 living Israeli hostages in two batches on October 12, transferring them to the Red Cross and then to the Israeli Defense Forces. The release triggered nationwide celebrations in Israel, with tens of thousands gathering in Tel Aviv’s Hostages Square to welcome the return of their loved ones. One emotional moment captured on video was the reunion of Einav Zangauker with her son Matan, whom she told, “The war is over… you are coming home”.[3][1]
Terms of the Peace Deal
The first phase of Trump’s 20-point plan includes a comprehensive set of actions designed to stabilize the region. Under the agreement, Israel withdrew to pre-designated military lines, and Hamas released all living hostages within 72 hours of the withdrawal’s completion. In parallel, Israel released nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners, including 250 serving life sentences, and approximately 1,700 administrative detainees held without charge. The exchange also required the return of the remains of deceased hostages, though as of October 13, the bodies of 24 hostages were yet to be returned.[4][5][3]
International Reactions and Next Steps
The deal was signed in a high-profile summit in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, attended by President Trump, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, and leaders from Qatar and Turkey. Trump hailed the agreement as the “historic dawn of a new Middle East” during a speech to Israel’s Knesset. Egypt awarded Trump its highest state honor for his role in brokering peace. The agreement has drawn support from numerous nations, including key Arab and Western allies. However, concerns remain about the long-term viability of the ceasefire, particularly regarding Hamas’s refusal to disarm and the contentious issue of future governance in Gaza. A joint task force involving the U.S., Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey has been established to monitor implementation.[6][2][7][3]
Sources
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